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B1 VISA(Business Visa):

B1 Visa (Business Visa) has been introduced to assist those who travel to American for any of the following business-related purposes.

Consultation with other business associates Settling an estate Negotiating a contract Attending an educational or professional or business convention Participation in some short-term training programme.



How to Apply For B1 Visa (Business Visa) ?:

When you apply for a B1 Visa (Business Visa), you should do the following:

  1. Complete the application forms and put your signature on them.
  2. Display your business purpose or work for which you intend to visit the US.
  3. Show sufficient evidence to prove that your visit is only temporary and that you intend to return back after your business-related work is done.
  4. Comply with all the security clearance procedures that will be requested of you.



Eligibility For B1 Visa (Business Visa)?:

B1 Visa (Business Visa) should apply before 60 days of the date of travel. In case the person has a science background or is planning to attend a science convention, then the B1 Visa (Business Visa) application should be made not later than 90 days before the date of travel.



What you hava to prove for Official B1 Visa?:

You are visiting the US only for business purposes.

Your stay will be for a fixed and limited period of time.

You have ties outside America that bind you socially and economically and you intend to return back to them. 


Length of Stay and Extension For B1 Visa (Business Visa):

A person can stay only up to the date mentioned. They have to depart from America on or before this date or they will be out-of-status.

If you want to extend your stay beyond the time specified in the Form I-94, you must apply with the Department of Homeland Security’s Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services and request them to extend your status.


B1 Visa (Business Visa) Holders Whether Qualified to Apply for other Visas & Citizenship?:

A person who wants to enter the US for temporary non-immigrant business purposes (B-1) can apply for it alone or along with temporary Pleasure, Tourism, Medical Treatment - Visitor Visas (B-2). Any person who is travelling to America for any other purpose like students, journalists, etc. should apply for a visa in their particular category.


In which case your B1 Visa (Business Visa) Application will be rejected?:

In the following situations, your B1 Visa (Business Visa) Application will be rejected:

If you have wilfully misrepresented facts or committed fraud to obtain a visa.

If you belong to the class of persons mentioned in The Non-immigrant Visa Application, Form DS-156 as persons who are ineligible under U.S. law to receive visas.


Conclusion For B1 Visa (Business Visa):

One important point to note is you are not eligible to accept employment during your stay in the US under this visa.


B2 VISA(Visitor or Tourist Visa) 

The visitor or tourist visa is a non-immigrant visa (B2 Visa) for anyone visiting US for tourism or medical purposes. Temporary workers, students, etc. cannot apply for this visa. They should apply via their proper visa category.


How to Apply B2 Visa (B2 Tourist Visa)?:

When you apply for a B2 Visa (B2 Tourist Visa), you should do the following:

 
  1. You are entering the US only for pleasure or medical purposes.
  2. Display your travel plans and itinerary for the US trip.
  3. Show sufficient evidence to prove that your visit is only temporary and that you intend to return back after your business-related work is done.
  4. Comply with all the security clearance procedures that will be requested of you.
 


Eligibility For B2 Visa (Visitor Visa)?:

Anyone who applies for this B2 Visa should prove that they are eligible for the same under the Immigration and Nationality Act. This act is based on the presumption that anyone who enters America is an immigrant. Thus, it is your duty to prove the same otherwise. For this purpose, you should demonstrate that: 

 
  1. Complete the application forms and put your signature on them.
  2. You will stay here only for a specific limited period of time.
  3. You have social ties and residence outside US that will ensure that you return back after the visit.
 


Length of Stay and Extension For B2 Visa (B2 Tourist Visa):

A person can stay only up to the date mentioned. They have to depart from America on or before this date or they will be out-of-status. If you want to extend your stay beyond the time specified in the Form I-94, you must apply in the Form I-539, Application to Extend Status with the USCIS and request them to extend your status. They have the sole freedom to decide whether to do so or not.


B2 Visa Holders Whether Qualified to Apply for other Visas & Citizenship:

A person who wants to enter the US for temporary Pleasure, Tourism, Medical Treatment - Visitor Visas (B2 visa) can apply for it alone or along with temporary non-immigrant business purposes (B1 visa). Any person who is travelling to America for any other purpose like students, journalists, etc. should apply for a visa in their particular category.

In which case your B2 Visa (B2 Tourist Visa) Application will be rejected:

In the following situations, your B2 visa application will be rejected.

If you have wilfully misrepresented facts or committed fraud to obtain a visa.

If you belong to the class of persons mentioned in The Non-immigrant Visa Application, Form DS-156 as persons who are ineligible under U.S. law to receive visas.


Conclusion For B2 Visa (Visitor Visa):

Even after you get this B2 visa, the immigration authorities might deny permission for you to enter the US or they have the right to decide the time period for which you can stay in US.

Thus, a visa is no guarantee of gateway to US. Another important point to note is you are not eligible to accept employment during your stay in the US under this visa.


A visitor visa or a tourist visa is known as a B-2 visa:

When this visa is issued, your passport is stamped with a B-1 B-2 approval. It confuses many people as the B-1 is a business visa given to businessmen and visitors going to attend conferences or exhibitions in their fields of specialisation.

However, though the stamp is the same, the objective of your visit is established during your visa interview itself. Do not get confused by the stamp.

To obtain a visitor's visa to the US, you must establish two things -- that the visitor classification is appropriate in your case and that you are eligible for the visa under the provisions of the US law.

The responsibility for determining the proper visa classification and eligibility of each applicant rests with the consular officer -- the visa officer at the US consulate who interviews candidates for visas initially -- and the US immigration inspector.

The immigration inspector is the first officer you meet when you land at any US airport ie the port of entry. 

All B-2 visa applicants seeking admission to the US are presumed to be intending immigrants. This means that even though you are going to visit, it is assumed you just might actually want to settle down in the US and not return to India.

You cannot be classified as a visitor if you desire to remain in the US indefinitely or plan to seek employment during the course of your stay.

According to Section 214 (b) of the US Immigration and Nationality Act: 'Every alien shall be presumed to be an immigrant until he establishes to the immigration officer, at the time of application for admission, that he is entitled to a non-immigrant status under section 101 (a) (15).'

All visitors to the United States, who have not applied to migrate to that country, are known as aliens.

Even if you satisfy the documentary and evidentiary requirements -- this means you provide the required evidence/ proof of supporting papers/ legal documents to show you will return back.

The consular officer can refuse a visa if he or she is not convinced of your non-immigrant intent.he/ she has to believe you will not use your tourist visa to scout for a job in the US.

This means that, even if you do prepare your case well, it will not insure you will actually get a visa. The reason: one consul's non-immigrant intent is another consul's intending immigrant (he/ she suspects the applicant is a possible immigrant and will not return home after arriving in the US on a non-immigrant visa). Successful reversals of 214 (b) findings are infrequent.

Once the visa is denied, it is difficult to get the decision changed in your favour at a second or subsequent attempt. Many ask whether they can sign a bond with the US consulate; this means they give an undertaking that they will deposit a certain amount of money with the consulate and, if they do not return within a fixed period, they will forfeit this amount.

Such a system DOES NOT EXIST with the US consulate. You cannot offer any bond for this purpose yourself until asked.



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** http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Society/b1-business-visa.html

** http://in.rediff.com/getahead/2006/jan/18visa.htm

** http://www.altiusdirectory.com/Society/b2-tourist-visa.html