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Who requires a visa for USA ?
A citizen of a foreign country,
wishing to enter the U.S., generally must first obtain a
visa, either a nonimmigrant visa for temporary stay, or
an immigrant visa for permanent residence. The type of
visa you must have is defined by immigration law, and
relates to the purpose of your travel. Having a U.S.
visa allows you to travel to a port-of-entry (airport,
for example) and request permission of the Department of
Homeland Security, Customs Border Protection immigration
officer to enter the U.S. A visa does not guarantee
entry into the United States.
For Visa and Jobs:
The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) enables nationals of certain
countries totravel to the United States for tourism or business
for stays of 90 days or less without obtaining a visa. The
program was established in 1986 with the objective of
eliminating unnecessary barriers to travel, stimulating
the tourism industry, and permitting the Department of
State to focus consular resources in other areas. VWP
eligible travelers may apply for a visa, if they prefer
to do so. Not all countries participate in the VWP, and
not all travelers from VWP countries are eligible to use
the program. VWP travelers are screened prior to
admission into the United States, and they are enrolled
in the Department of Homeland Security’s US-VISIT
program.
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Currently, 27 countries participate in
the Visa Waiver Program, as shown below:
Visa Waiver Program - Participating
Countries: Andorra, Australia, Austria, Belgium,
Brunei, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland,
Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg,
Monaco, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal,
San Marino, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden,
Switzerland, United Kingdom
What documents will be required? [ For Visa and Jobs ]
All applicants for a student visa must provide:
- Form I-20A-B, Certificate of Eligibility for
Nonimmigrant (F-1) Student Status. For Academic and
Language Students or Form I-20M-N, Certificate of
Eligibility for Nonimmigrant (M-1) Student Status for
Vocational Students. You will need to submit a SEVIS
generated Form, I-20, which was provided to you by your
school.You and your school official must sign the I-20
form. All students, as well as their spouses and
dependents must be registered in the Student and
Exchange Visitor Information System (SEVIS), an
Internet-based system that maintains accurate and
current information on non-immigrant students and
exchange visitors and their dependents (F/M-2 visa
holders). Your school is responsible for entering your
information for the I-20 student visa form into SEVIS.
Students will also have to pay an SEVIS I-901 fee for
each program of study. Questions regarding your exchange
program should be directly to your program
sponsor;
- A completed application, Nonimmigrant
Visa Applicant,Form DS-156, together with a Form DS-158.
Both forms must be completed and signed. Some applicants
will also be required to complete and sign Form DS-157.
A separate form is needed for children, even if they are
included in a parent's passport. The DS-156 must be the
March 2006 date, electronic "e-form application." Select
Nonimmigrant Visa Application Form DS-156 to access the
electronic version of the form DS-156.
- An
interview at the embassy consular section is required
for almost all visa applicants. The waiting time for an
interview appointment for applicants can vary, so early
visa application is strongly encouraged. During the visa
interview, an ink-free, digital fingerprint scan will be
quickly taken, as well as a digital photo. Some
applicants will need additional screening, and will be
notified when they apply.
- A passport valid for
travel to the United States and with a validity date at
least six months beyond the applicant's intended period
of stay in the United States (unless country-specific
agreements provide exemptions). If more than one person
is included in the passport, each person desiring a visa
must complete an application.
- One (1) 2x2
photograph. See the required photo format explained in
nonimmigrant photograph requirements;
- A MRV fee
receipt to show payment of the visa application fee, a
visa issuance fee if applicable and a separate SEVIS
I-901 fee receipt. While all F-visa applicants must pay
the MRV fee, including dependents, only the F-1
principal applicants must pay the SEVIS fee.
-
Students who are authorized for Optional Practical
Training (OPT) must have an I-20 endorsed for OPT, and
provide a USCIS-issued Employment Authorization Document
(EAD).
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All applicants should be prepared to
provide: - Transcripts and diplomas from
previous institutions attended; - scores from
standardized tests required by the educational
institution such as the TOEFL, SAT, GRE, GMAT,
etc.; - financial evidence that shows you or your
parents who are sponsoring you have sufficient funds to
cover your tuition and living expenses during the period
of your intended study. For example, if you or your
sponsor is a salaried employee, please bring income tax
documents and original bank books and/or statements. If
you or your sponsor own a business, please bring
business registration, licenses, etc., and tax
documents, as well as original bank books and/or
statements.
Applicants with dependents must also
provide: - Proof of the student’s
relationship to his/her spouse and/or children (e.g.,
marriage and birth certificates.); - it is preferred
that families apply for F-1 and F-2 visas at the same
time, but if the spouse and children must apply
separately at a later time, they should bring a copy of
the student visa holder’s passport and visa, along with
all other required documents.
Additional Information - No
assurances regarding the issuance of visas can be given
in advance. Therefore final travel plans or the purchase
of non refundable tickets should not be made until a
visa has been issued. - Unless previously canceled, a
visa is valid until its expiration date. Therefore, if
the traveler has a valid U.S. visa in an expired
passport, do not remove the visa page from the expired
passport. You may use it along with a new valid passport
for travel and admission to the United
States.
Time required to issue visa: Advance travel planning
and early visa application are important, since visa
applications are subject to a greater degree of scrutiny
than in the past. If you plan to apply for a
nonimmigrant visa to come to the United States, we know
you ’d like to estimate how long you will have to wait
to get an interview appointment to apply for a visa.
It is important to thoroughly review all information
provided by your Embassy's Consular Section for local
procedures and instructions, such as how to make an
interview appointment. Your Consulate will also explain
any additional procedures for students, exchange
visitors and those persons who need an earlier visa
interview appointment.
You'll also want to know how long it will take for
your nonimmigrant visa to be processed at the Consular
Section, after a decision is made by a Consular Officer
to issue the visa, and the visa is available for pick-up
by you or the courier at the embassy. Some visa
applications require additional special clearances or
administrative processing, which requires some
additional time. Most special clearances are resolved
within 30 days of application. Applicants are advised
when they apply. When additional special clearances or
administrative processing is required, the timing will
vary based on individual circumstances of each case.
When Do I Need to Apply for My Student
Visa?
- Students are encouraged to apply for their visa
early to provide ample time for visa processing.
Students may apply for their visa as soon as they are
prepared to do so. - The consular officer may need to
get special clearances depending on the course of study
and nationality of the student. This can take some
additional time. - Students should note that
Embassies and Consulates are able to issue your student
visa 120 days or less, in advance of the course of study
registration date. If you apply for your visa more than
120 days prior to your start date or registration date
as provided on the Form I-20, the Embassy or Consulate
will hold your application until it is able to issue the
visa. Consular officials will use that extra time to
accomplish any of the necessary special clearances or
other processes that may be required. - Students are
advised of the Department of Homeland Security
regulation which requires that all initial or beginning
students enter the U.S. 30 days or less in advance of
the course of study start/report date as shown on the
Form I-20. Please consider this date carefully when
making travel plans to the U.S. - A beginning student
who wants an earlier entry into the U.S. (more than 30
days prior to the course start date), must qualify for,
and obtain a visitor visa. A prospective student
notation will be shown on his/her visitor visa and the
traveler will need to make the intent to study clear to
the U.S. immigration inspector at port of entry. Before
beginning any studies, he or she must obtain a change of
classification, filing Form I-539, Application for
Change of Nonimmigrant Status, and also submit the
required Form I-20 to the Department of Homeland
Security office where the application is made. Please be
aware that there is an additional fee of $140 for this
process, and that one may not begin studies until the
change of classification is approved. - Continuing
students may apply for a new visa at any time, as long
as they have been maintaining student status and their
SEVIS records are current. Continuing students may also
enter the U.S. at any time before their classes
start.
How do I
apply? Recently, the U.S. has updated
its visa policies to increase security for our citizens
and visitors. It will likely take you longer to get a
visa than it used to, and you will find that a few new
security measures have been put into place. For details
that may apply specifically to your country,
contact your nearest US Embassy or consulate.
What is the cost of a
visa? Most non-diplomatic and
non-official visas issued by United States consular
officers abroad require a visa "application"
(machine-readable visa - MRV) fee that recovers for the
United States the costs associated with manufacturing,
processing, and printing the visa. The current visa
"application" fee is $131.00. Most visa applicants
(visitors, students, temporary workers, etc.) are
charged this $131.00 visa "application"
fee
How long is the
visa valid for? 10 years. Some visas are
valid for multiple entries. The length of stay in
the USA is determined by US immigration officials at the
time of entry, but is generally 6 months. For
extensions and further information, apply to the US
Immigration & Naturalisation Service
When
you enter the United States on a student visa, you will
usually be admitted for the duration of your student
status. That means you may stay as long as you are a
full time student, even if the F-1 visa in your passport
expires while you are in America. For a student who has
completed the course of studies shown on the I-20, and
any authorized practical training, the student is
allowed the following additional time in the U.S. before
departure:
- F-1 student - An additional 60 days, to prepare for
departure from the U.S. or to transfer to another
school. - M-1 student - An additional 30 days to
depart the U.S. (Fixed time period, in total not to
exceed one year). The 30 days to prepare for departure
is permitted as long as the student maintained a full
course of study and maintained status. An M student may
receive extensions up to three years for the total
program.
As an example regarding duration of status, if you
have a visa that is valid for five years that will
expire on January 1, 2001, and you are admitted into the
U.S. for the duration of your studies (often abbreviated
in your passport or on your I-94 card as "D/S"), you may
stay in the U.S. as long as you are a full time student.
Even if January 1, 2001 passes and your visa expires
while in America, you will still be in legal student
status. However, if you depart the U.S. with an expired
visa, you will need to obtain a new one before being
able to return to America and resume your studies. A
student visa cannot be renewed or re-issued in the
United States; it must be done at an Embassy or
Consulate abroad.
Other
information:
Entering the
U.S. - Port of Entry A visa allows a foreign
citizen coming from abroad, to travel to the United
States port-of entry and request permission to enter the
U.S. Applicants should be aware that a visa does not
guarantee entry into the United States. The Department
of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) officials have authority to permit or deny
admission to the United States. Student visitors must
have their Form I-20 in their possession each time they
enter the United States. Students should review
important information about Admissions/Entry
requirements by the Department of Homeland Security,
Customs and Border Protection. Upon arrival (at an
international airport, seaport or land border crossing),
you will be enrolled in the US-VISIT entry-exit program.
In addition, some travelers will also need to register
their entry into and their departure from the U.S. with
the Special Registration program. If you are allowed to
enter the U.S., the CBP official will determine the
length of your visit on the Arrival-Departure Record
(Form I-94). Since Form I-94 documents your authorized
stay in the U.S., it’s very important to keep in your
passport.
Staying Beyond Your Authorized Stay in the
U.S. and Being Out of Status - You should
carefully consider the dates of your authorized stay and
make sure you are following the procedures under U.S.
immigration laws. It is important that you depart the
U.S. on or before the last day you are authorized to be
in the U.S. on any given trip, based on the specified
end date on your Arrival-Departure Record, Form I-94.
Failure to depart the U.S. will cause you to be
out-of-status. - Staying beyond the period of time
authorized by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
and being out-of-status in the United States is a
violation of U.S. immigration laws, and may cause you to
be ineligible for a visa in the future for return travel
to the U.S. - Staying unlawfully in the United
States beyond the date Customs and Border Protection
(CBP) officials have authorized--even by one
day--results in your visa being automatically voided, in
accordance with INA 222(g). Under this provision of
immigration law, if you overstay on your nonimmigrant
authorized stay in the U.S., your visa will be
automatically voided. In this situation, you are
required to reapply for a new nonimmigrant visa,
generally in your country of nationality. - For non
immigrants in the U.S. who have an Arrival-Departure
Record, Form I-94 with the CBP admitting officer
endorsement of Duration of Status or D/S, but who are no
longer performing the same function in the U.S. that
they were originally admitted to perform (e.g. you are
no longer working for the same employer or you are no
longer attending the same school), a DHS or an
immigration judge makes a finding of status violation,
resulting in the termination of the period of authorized
stay.
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What Items Do Returning Students
Need? All applicants applying for renewals
must submit:
- A passport valid for at least six months; - an
application Form DS-156, together with a Form DS-158.
Both forms must be completed and signed. Some applicants
will also be required to complete and sign Form DS-157.
Blank forms are available without charge at all U.S.
consular offices. - a receipt for visa processing
fee. A receipt showing payment of the visa application
fee for each applicant, including each child listed in a
parent’s passport who is also applying for a U.S. visa,
is needed; - a new I-20 or an I-20 that has been
endorsed on the back by a school official within the
past 12 months.
All applicants applying for renewals should
be prepared to submit: - A certified copy of
your grades from the school in which you are
enrolled; - financial documents from you or your
sponsor, showing your ability to cover the cost of your
schooling.
Students Away from Classes More Than Five
Months Students in or outside the U.S., who
have been away from classes for more than five months,
will likely need a new visa to enter the U.S.
Can I work in
USA? (Under an F-1 student visa, work is
generally not permitted)
Disclaimer: The
contents of these pages are provided as an information
guide only, in good faith. The use of this website is at
the viewer/user's sole risk. While every effort is made
in presenting up-to-date and accurate information, no
responsibility or liability is accepted by the owners to
this website for any errors, omissions, outdated or
misleading information on these pages or any site to
which these pages connect or are linked.
Source & Copyright: The source of the above visa
and immigration information and copyright owner/s is
the: - The U.S. Department of State - URL:
www.travel.state.gov - Embassy of the United States,
London, UK - URL: www.usembassy.org.uk
The viewer/user of this web page should use the above
information as a guideline only, and should always
contact the above sources or the user's own government
representatives for the most up-to-date information at
that moment in time, before making a final decision to
travel to that country or destination.
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